Job: Exploring The Question Of Suffering And Faith

Question of Suffering

Job – Bible Overview

The Book of Job looks at the question of suffering. We know very little about Job. Unlike many books in the Bible, we do not know who authored the book nor do we know when it was written. There is insufficient information to know when Job lived, but we can have confidence he was a real man (Ezekiel 14:14; James 5:11) who lived in Uz (Job 1:1) which is southeast of Palestine (the region associated with Edom). There is an absence of genealogical data which would lead us to believe Job was a Gentile who served as the spiritual leader for his family (Job 1:1-2, 5) perhaps during the patriarchal age.

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Esther: Saviour of the Jewish People

Queen Esther

Esther – Bible Overview

The book of Esther is a historical record falling in the period of the return from the Babylonian captivity. There were three phases to the return: the first under Zerubbabel (536 BC) who oversaw the rebuilding of the temple; the second under Ezra (458 BC) who re-established worship; and the third under Nehemiah (444 BC) who led the people in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem. The events which include Queen Esther fall between the time of Zerubbabel and Ezra.

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Ezra and Nehemiah: God Restores His People After Exile

return from exile

Ezra & Nehemiah – Bible Overview

The books of Ezra & Nehemiah pick up where 2 Chronicles ends (compare 2 Chronicles 36:22-23; Ezra 1:1-4). They record Israel’s return from Babylonian exile and the restoration of Jerusalem.

The return to Judah unfolded in three phases. First, Zerubbabel led a group, then Ezra another, and finally, Nehemiah the third. A clear pattern emerges across these phases and the men who led them. Each one:

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Israel’s History in Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles

Israel's History

Samuel, Kings, Chronicles – Bible Overview

Our Bibles list six books (1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles), but originally each pair was a single book. These books record just over 500 years of Israel’s history beginning with the birth of Samuel (the final judge in Israel) and culminating with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile.

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Ruth: A Journey Of Faith, Loyalty, And Redemption

Ruth

Ruth – Bible Overview

The book of Ruth is the third history books in the Old Testament. It is a beautiful account of a young Moabite woman who came to faith in God. We do not know who wrote the book, but it appears to have been written during or after the time of David (4:17-22). It is set in the period of the Judges, which was a dark time in Israel’s history. This book shines as a light in the darkness.

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Judges: The Ongoing Cycle of Sin and Restoration

Judges

Judges – Bible Overview

The book of Judges is the second of the history books in the Old Testament. The name of the book comes from 2:18,“…the LORD raised up judges who delivered them out of the hand of those who plundered them.” The word judge is from the Hebrew jps {shaphat}, which refers to “…a magistrate or ruler, rather than one who judges in the sense of trying a case.”1 The judges served Israel to deliver them from their enemies.

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Deuteronomy: The Second Giving of the Law

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy – Bible Overview

The fifth book of the Torah or Pentateuch is Deuteronomy. The name means “second law” or “copy of the law” and comes from the Greek  δευτερονόμιον, which appears in Deuteronomy 17:18 of the LXX. That said, this text doesn’t appear to be the source of naming the book. The book retells the Law for the new generation ready to enter the promised land. The book is called mydbr, in Hebrew, meaning, “These are the words” (1:1).

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Numbers: Israel Wandering in the Wilderness

Numbers

Numbers – Bible Overview

The fourth book of the Torah or Pentateuch is Numbers. The name is descriptive, for in the book the children of Israel are numbered twice. The first census is the exodus generation (1:2-3), the second census is of their children (26:2-4). The Hebrew name for the book is rbdm, “in the wilderness,” coming from Numbers 1:1, “Now the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of meeting…”

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